a Essays (1391 words) - Cmle, Okullar, Gne, Ucu, Asla, Uzun, Gerek

?pucu geri d?n Essay yazarken dikkat etmeniz gereken 3 ?nemli nokta Yurtdnda e?itim almaya karar verdikten ve ilgili ki?ilerle temasa ge?tikten sonra dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlardan birisi de essay yazmakt?r. Bir ?ok ?e?it Essay yaz?labilir fakat ?nemli olan sizden istenen ?ekilde bir essay yaz?lmas?d?r. Kmi ba?vurular sadece bir ka? c?mlelik cevaplar vermeyi gerektirirken kimi ba?vurularda kendinizi uzun uzun anlatman?z istenebilir. Ba?vurunuzu haz?rlarken dikkat etmeniz gereken ilk ?ey budur; sizden k?sa cevaplar m? isteniyor yoksa uzun anlat?mlar m Sorular? dikkatlice okuduktan sonra akl?n?zda bir tasarlama yap?n ve ayn? anlama gelen soru tiplerini belirleyin ki cevaplar?n?z aras?nda bir farkl?l?k olu?mas?n. Bize kendinizi tan?t?n?z ya da Ki?isel bilgilerinizi i?eren bir yaz? yaz?n?z gibi sorular her ba?vuruda bulunur, bu tip sorulara aklay?c? bir yan?t verdi?inize ve e?er her iki soru da mevcut ise her ikisine benzer yan?tlar verdi?inize emin olun. Ama bu benzerlik asla ayn? c?mlelerden kaynaklanmamal?, mutlaka farkl? yap?da c?mleler kullan?n . Ba?vurunuzda yer alan baz? sorular tek c?mlelik sorular gerektirebilir, elinizden geldi?ince uygun ve aklay?c? bir c?mle yap?s? kurmaya gayret edin. Okulun size belirtti?i kelime veya sayfa say?s?n? sonuna kadar kullanmaktan kanmay?n; kendinizi ne kadar iyi ifade ederseniz kar tarafa o kadar d?r?st ve ba?ar?l? g?r?neceksiniz. Baz? sorular hobileriniz, en son okudu?unuz kitap veya en son izledi?iniz film ve bu konulardaki dnceleriniz olabilir. Bu sorular ?zerinde ?ok fazla vakit harcaman?za gerek yoktur. ?nemli olan belirsiz cevaplardan kanmak ve kendinizi do?rubir ?ekilde ifade etmenizdir. Bu sorular size odaklanm kolay sorulard?r. Biraz daha zorlanacan?z soru tipleri okulun sizi s?namas? ?eklinde olacakt?r. Neden bizi se?tiniz? ya da neden di?er okullar de?il gibi sorulara cevap verirken o g?ne kadar yapm oldu?unuz ara?t?rmadan mutlaka bahsediniz, o okulu se?meye neden karar verdiyseniz bunu ak bir dille ifade edin. Okulla ilgili daha fazla bilgi sahibi olmak ve bunu belli etmek i?in ba?vurudan ?nce mutlaka okul ile ilgili web sitelerini ve kataloglar? iyice inceleyin. Karn?za kabilecek olan son soru tipi yarat?c?ln?z? ?l?mek i?in sorulan sorulard?r. Bu sorular sizin genel k?lt?r bilginizle ve zevkinizle alakal? olacakt?r. Cevap verirken ?ekincemede kalmaman?z ve kendinizden emin davranman?z sizin yarar?n?za olacakt?r, en az?ndan sizi kendine g?veni olan bir ki?ilik olarak g?sterecektir. Ulusal ve uluslaras? sorularla karlarsan?z yine dndn?z? s?yleyin, asla onlar?n duymak isteyece?i t?rden cevaplar vermek i?in kendinizi zorlamay?n. Kendinizi oldu?unuz gibi tan?t?n! 1) Konu se?imi Ba?vuru yaz?s?n?n en ?nemli k?sm? konu b?l?m?d?r. Bu ayn? ba?lndan dolay? ?s?namadn?z ya da ismini veya il bir ka? dakikas?n? be?enmedi?iniz i?in de?i?tirdi?iniz televizyon filmine benzer. Bir yaz?n?n en ?nemli b?l?mleri ba?l?k ve konudur. Seslendi?iniz ki?inin daha ilk dakikalarda ilgisini ?ekmek, ona ilk iyi izlenimi kazand?rmak anlam?na gelir. Bu y?zden konu ve ba?l?k se?erken olduk?a dikkatli davranman?z gerekir. Uzun s?reli bir dnme s?reci i?inizi kolayla?t?racakt?r. Kendinize en ?ok yakt?rdn?z kelimeleri ve s?fatlar? belirleyin. Bu kelimelerin ba?vurunuzda yer almas?na dikkat edin. En ba?ar?l? oldu?unuz konular, ilgi alanlar?n?z, en pratik oldu?unuz konular, sizi di?er ki?ilerden ay?rdn? dndn?z herhangi bir ?zelli?iniz, fanati?i oldu?unuz yazar, y?netmen, film veya sanat dal?, hayata bak an?z, hayat?n?zda en zor atlattn?z? dndn?z bir olay, hedefleriniz, okul d etkinlikleriniz ve gelecek i?in yaptn?z planlar ve gelecekle ilgili hayalleriniz ba?vurunuzu olu?tumadan ?nce g?zden ge ?irmeniz gereken konular aras?ndad?r. T?m bu dnd?klerinizi ba?vurunuza eklemek isteyebilirsiniz ama yanl anlalma ihtimaliniz de olabilir. Ba?vuru ?rneklerini www.collegegate.com/samples_fr.html adresinden inceleyebilirsiniz. ?imdi s?ra, ?zerinde ?zellikle durmak istedi?iniz konular? belirleyip aralar?nda bir se?im yapmaya geldi. Se?im yapman?z? kolayla?t?rmak i?in konular?n?z?n heprini bir kada yaz?n ve teker teker ?nemlilik, canl?l?k, yaklam (farkl? yaklam art? puan getirecektir), yarat?c?l?k, ilgin?lik, sizi yans?tmas?, ger?ek?ilik, anlalabilirlik ve farkl?l?k gibi s?n?fand?rmalara puan verin. Buna g?re puan bak?m?ndan en zengin konuyu se?meniz sizin i?in b?y?k bir avantaj olu?turacakt?r. 2) tenlik Essayinizin konusunu ve ba?ln? belirledikten sonra yaz?n?n devam? b?y?k ihtimalle kendili?inden olu?acakt?r. Essayinizi ilk kez yazarken hi?bir ?eye dikkat etmeden yaz?n, b?ylelikle istedi?iniz her?eyi kada yans?tm olacaks?n?z. Zaten bu a?amada ?nemli noktalar sorular? yeterli bir bi?imde cevaplaman?z, yarat?c? olman?z, i?ten ve samimi olman?z, kuvvetli tasvirler yapman?z ve yaz?n?z? canl? tutman?z. Konunuzun alt?nda elbette alt ba?l?k ya da alt konular olu?abilir. Konunuzda oldu?u kadar bu alt konularda da ak ve belirleyici olmaya dikkat edin. Basit c?mlelerden her zaman kan?n, biraz da olsa edebi bir dil kullan?n. Unutmay?n, okuyucunuzu daha ilk dakikalarda yazd?klar?n?z?n i?ine hapsetmeniz gerekiyor. Bilmed?iniz konularda fazla yorum yapmay?n, ama tecr?be edindi?iniz konularda da sizi en iyi anlatan s?fatlar? kullanmaktan kanmay?n. Yaz?n?z? s?slemek dncesiyle zor c?mleler ve abart?l? tasvirler de kullanmay?n. Bu yaz?y? i?inizden nas?l geliyorsa ve

Corneal Transplantation Essays

Corneal Transplantation Essays Corneal Transplantation Paper Corneal Transplantation Paper Corneal Transplantation Abstract This paper seeks to provide a brief overview of Corneal Transplantation inclusive of presentation, causation, treatment, recovery, complications, advances, etc.   In doing this, we will   define the cornea, its function, some diseases and disorders affecting the cornea, what corneal transplantation is used for, and type of problems that can develop from a corneal transplant.   Then we will discuss the follow-up and risks/complications of this type of surgery. Finally we will discuss when to call a professional after corneal transplantation; in conclusion we will look at the advances. There will be at least three types of sources used during the course of this discussion. Most of these sources will be essays and articles written by medical specialists and researchers. Introduction Corneal transplantation also referred to as corneal grafting or penetrating keratoplasty is a surgical procedure where a damaged or diseased cornea is replaced by donated corneal tissue which has been removed from a recently deceased individual having no known diseases which might affect the viability of the donated tissue. The cornea is the eyes outermost layer. It is the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. The surgical procedure is performed by ophthalmologists, these are medical doctors who specialize in eyes, and are often done on an outpatient basis, meaning that the patient goes home following surgery. The need for Corneal Transplantation/Causation Corneal transplants are used to treat persistent corneal infections, diseases that cloud the cornea (corneal dystrophies), traumatic corneal injuries and corneal scars that cannot be corrected by other therapies. Some examples include: Bullous keratopathy, this is a progressive swelling and blistering of the cornea; Keratoconus, an eye disorder in which the middle of the cornea thins and eventually bulges outward; severe corneal ulcers caused by bacterial, fungal, parasitic or viral eye infections; severe traumatic injuries that pierce or cut the cornea; chemical burns of the eye; Corneal scars; Fuchs’s endothelial dystrophy, a progressive eye disease that causes swelling, cloudiness and blistering of the cornea; failure or rejection of a previous corneal transplant. Preparation for the Procedure It should be noted that in the event that the patient has any uncontrolled eye problems that might threaten the success of the surgery, the doctor will first treat them before surgery. There will also be a need for a basic medical evaluation to confirm that the patient is healthy enough to have the transplant procedure. The patient will be given instructions about when to stop eating and drinking before surgery. An antibiotic eye drops to be used before the surgery may be prescribed by the doctor. Also as part of the preparation for surgery, the doctor will need to know about any medications the patient is taking, including over-the-counter medications and natural or herbal remedies. The patient might have to discontinue or decrease certain drugs before surgery. This is because some medicines can increase the risk of bleeding or other surgical complications.   The local eye bank is expected to process and evaluate the donor cornea; this is done to confirm that the donor cornea is free of dangerous viral infections, such as human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis. The donor cornea also must be transparent and structurally sound. The Corneal Transplantation Procedure The surgeon will make every attempt to confirm retinal and optic nerve function prior to surgery, so as to avoid cases in which visual improvement is unlikely. The majority of adult patients may be operated on under local anesthesia. General anesthesia will likely be required for children, anxious, or uncooperative patients. After the anesthetic is given, the surgeon usually sews a ring to the ocular surface to support the eye. The donor cornea is prepared using a punch or corneal trephine to create the corneal â€Å"button.† The corneal button will become the transplanted cornea. The diseased, or scarred, cornea is then removed using a corneal trephine, creating a â€Å"bed† for the transplant cornea. Finally, the donor cornea is gently sewn into place with ultra-fine sutures which is approximately one-third the thickness of human hair, or less. Corneal transplantation may be combined with other procedures, particularly cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation. Follow-Up/Recovery After the transplant surgery, the patient must be careful not to touch or press the eye. However, any discomfort can be relieved with over-the-counter pain pills. Usually, the first follow-up visit will be scheduled for the day after surgery, during which the doctor will remove the eye patch and check the new cornea. Special steroid eye drops to help prevent the body from rejecting the transplanted tissue will be prescribed by the doctor. At the end of this visit, the doctor will either leave the eye patch off or ask that the patient wear it a little while longer. The eye patch will remain in place for one to four days after surgery.   The surgeon will likely begin to remove some sutures from the cornea within a few weeks to a few months after surgery. However, all of the sutures need not be removed. In general, sutures are removed to help alleviate astigmatism once the cornea begins to show signs of being securely healed into place. Risks/Complications The most common complication of corneal transplantation is rejection of the new cornea. This is called graft rejection where the bodys immune system identifies the donor cornea as a foreign tissue and begins to attack it. In most cases, it can be treated successfully with medication. Although most corneal transplants are successful, the risks of the transplant procedure include bleeding, infection, broken sutures and anesthetic side effects from anesthesia. In addition, since transplantation opens the front of the eye, there is some danger that eye fluid may start to leak out of the eye after surgery. There is also a risk that fluid pressure inside the eye will become abnormally high or low, or that the retina may detach that is, separate from the back of the eye. All of these problems are rare. Overall, more than 90% of corneal transplants are successful. Most people find that their vision improves significantly following a corneal transplant, although many people have a degree of a stigmatism, an uneven contour of the cornea that can cause some vision problems such as blurriness. After a transplant, vision improves gradually over a period of months. When to call a Professional It is advisable to that a doctor should be called immediately if the patient develops any of the following symptoms after a corneal transplant: pain or increased discomfort in the eye that received the transplant, increased redness of the eye, unusual sensitivity to light, decreased vision and flashing lights or floaters (semitransparent floating shapes) in your field of vision. Conclusion It is note worthy that the chances of success of this operation have risen dramatically because of technological advances, such as less irritating sutures, or threads, which are often finer than a human hair; and the surgical microscope. Corneal transplantation has restored sight to many, who a generation ago would have been blinded permanently by corneal injury, infection, or inherited corneal disease or degeneration. References Albert, Daniel M., Frederick A. Jakobiec (2000). Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology, 2nd Edition. Braunweld, Eugene, Anthony Fauci, Dennis Kasper, Stephen Hauser, Dan Longo, J. Jameson, Harrisons(Feb., 2001). Principles of Internal Medicine. Aetna Intelihealth site: intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/24479/32200.html

Management Assignment Questions Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Management Questions - Assignment Example In addition, volunteer groups and other non-profit organizations also work to support struggling sectors of the community. Such volunteer groups have a crucial role to play in abolishing social class systems and improving living standards of the society. Multinational corporations like Wal-Mart and Toyota allow its employees to take part in volunteer work so as to increase the stature of their business. 2. Simply, a Nichepreneur is an individual who operates big business in a small market. A Nichepreneur has several secrets and strategies, which would place him on the top of the market segment in which he operates. Sometimes, Nichepreneurs do not even try to compete in particular niches as they have already dominated against corporate giants having huge budgets and highly qualified PR teams. An effective tagline is one of the major secrets of success of a Nichepreneur as it is the way a customer identifies the company. In the opinion of marketing experts, the tagline must be too crea tive and should pass some strong messages to customers. Similarly, a Nichepreneur often focuses on the cultural aspects of the niches as he serves the needs of a specific group of people. According to Friedmann (2008), fewer competitors, higher efficiency, attractive profitability, and increased visibility are some of the most significant benefits of a Nichepreneur. 3. Developing a career plan is significant in an individual’s life, for it will assist him to work for attaining the predetermined goals and thereby to achieve a good standard of living. A well organized long term career development plan is greatly beneficial for an individual to obtain job promotion by enhancing his skills and abilities. In addition, this plan would greatly motivate individuals to deal with life difficulties as well. Moreover, a good long term career development plan may aid an individual to achieve financial security and thereby quality life (Professional growth). When a post-graduate MBA studen t enters the employment sector, he gets a range of quick start opportunities. Successful completion of the first assigned task may greatly assist the student to start his career outstandingly as every management team would be enthusiastic to monitor the performance of its new employees. In addition, development of a creative idea for a business venture would also assist a post-graduate MBA student to begin his career. 4. Master of Business Administration (MBA) is a post graduate degree that has been accepted globally. The idea behind this degree was derived from the need of applying a scientific approach to business administration. This degree in business administration greatly assists the holder’s career for long-term as an MBA course involves a wide variety of subjects like accounting, finance, marketing, economics, supply chain management, and project management. The MBA degree course includes training programs and it will definitely aid an individual to enhance his leader ship skills. In addition, various projects, presentations, and group assignments would greatly assist an individual to acquire different skills for addressing difficult business situations in future. Scholars opine that group assignments and project works may be beneficial for the student to evaluate the principles of teamwork and collaborative effort. Furthermore, this degree